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Why could Ansel Adams make such great, enduring photos? Four main reasons:

- He had a great eye for subject and composition

- He knew his subjects - the American landscape, etc - exceptionally well.

- He was an absolute master of technique, some of which he invented and developed himself.

- He was willing to schlep an *enormous* amount of delicate, heavy, expensive gear long distances to the middle of nowhere. Seriously.

in reply to Matt Blaze

“He was willing to schlep an enormous amount of delicate, heavy, expensive gear long distances to the middle of nowhere.”

There’s the “99% perspiration” part I guess

in reply to Matt Blaze

Today, we can get "better" (sharper, higher resolution, more reliable, smaller, lighter) cameras and lenses than Ansel had access to. So we have even less excuse.

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in reply to Matt Blaze

The photos you post are mostly of the urban East (I understand why). Have you been tempted to haul your smaller but still nontrivial gear to the rural West?
in reply to Prabhakar Ragde

@plragde A little, but it's just not my main photographic interest right now,. I draw more of my inspiration from the cubist, precisionists, and other mid-century art movements than from Ansel and his friends.
in reply to Matt Blaze

Not sure I fully agree. You really need a good SLR with "real" lenses, digital or otherwise. And as you noted a lot of his personal talent came from is own personal development process. Few are doing their own film development these days.

- Some low res scans of my wife's film she developed herself over 18yrs a go. I believe a Pentax K1000

in reply to David Stucky

@Tarkin2258 I never said anything about not need a good camera and lenses. Of course a good camera and set of lenses help. But what's available today kicks the ass of what Ansel worked with, in almost every way.
in reply to Matt Blaze

Point taken. I just feel there is something to be said about developing your own film as Ansel did. Not that is necessary of even possible for many these days.
in reply to David Stucky

Adams’s skills in the darkroom were legendary, and rightly so. But the tools digital photographers have at their disposal today are insanely powerful by comparison.
in reply to Chuck Fry

I think we agree, chefs in the modern kitchen should do as well if not stand higher on Ansel's shoulders.
in reply to David Stucky

Actually I am really crushed she has avoided her photography for years. I would love to see her take it up again.
in reply to Matt Blaze

She took those pictures when she was learning photography and developing for the first time.
in reply to Matt Blaze

We have better chisels than Michelangelo.
Better paints than Rembrandt too.
in reply to keith

@keithpjolley Yep. The only thing holding me back from painting the Sistine Chapel is my lack of talent. And also the security guards.

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in reply to Matt Blaze

@keithpjolley My camera setup (entry-level DSLR, one basic lens, a couple of spare batteries) is probably better quality than what Adams had to work with... in the same way that my washing machine has more processing power than the computers that got Neil Armstrong safely to the moon and back. I.e. it's the equipment between the ears, not the equipment in the hands, that makes the REAL difference.
in reply to Matt Blaze

Great! Adams, the master of shadow & light from the blackest of black to the whitest of white & all shades of grey inbetween.
His ambition apparently was to depict as many shades as possible in one shot. This why so many of Adams' photos have a touch of 3D, methinks.
in reply to Matt Blaze

Plus material cost per photo has gone from "OMG" to 0.

That was National Geographic's secret during the 35mm film era, everyone else bought film by the roll, they bought it by the palletload.

in reply to Nicholas Weaver

@ncweaver Fred Brooks once told the story in class of a photographer for a major business magazine (Fortune, I think) coming to visit him in the early 1960s—and needing one photo, took three rolls of 35mm film. Brooks asked why. “If I’m going to come this distance, the cost of the film is lost in the travel time and other expenses—better to take lots of photos to get the right shot.”
in reply to Matt Blaze

A couple people have asked about my camera setup and how I travel with it. Warning: Long equipment-centric thread follows.

I mostly use the Phase One system, which is built around a very flexible medium format (54x40mm) interchangeable-back sensor mount. This allows me to use a variety of different cameras (DSLRs, technical field cameras, or full view cameras) and lenses. I usually shoot with the “XT”, which is a small (as these things go) field camera with horizontal and vertical movements.

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in reply to Matt Blaze

The XT camera itself is little more than a back-to-back mount that connects the sensor to the lens, with some geared controls that can move the image up and down and from side to side (for controlling the geometry of the captured image).

Here’s the camera without a lens or sensor back attached, mounted on a tripod. It doesn’t look like much. It’s basically a frame with a big hole in the middle.

This entry was edited (1 year ago)

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in reply to Matt Blaze

I've wanted to play with some of the large format cameras for a long time. That Arca Swiss tripod head is very cool. Such precise control... 🤤
This entry was edited (1 year ago)
in reply to Matt Blaze

The Phase One sensor sits inside a bulky cube that you attach to the back of the camera. (It also houses the processor, battery, memory card, controls, and display).

Once you attach the sensor and lens, it starts to look like an actual camera, and it’s a bit heavier than it looks. The lenses for the XT have a helical focus ring (just like manual focus SLR lenses). Aperture is controlled electronically from the back.

Here’s the XT with an IQ4-150MP Achromatic sensor and a Rodenstock 50mm lens.

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in reply to Matt Blaze

I usually use a “compendium” bellows hood to keep glare off the lens when shooting outdoors. It also says “don’t mess with me, for I am a time traveler from the 19th Century”.

The XT has a neat feature where you can rotate between landscape and portrait orientation without removing the camera from the tripod.

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in reply to Matt Blaze

This kind of camera is designed to be used on a tripod, and for the kind of shooting I do, with a precision geared head with separate tilt and roll controls. When I have space, I usually bring an Arca-Swiss “Cube” head (shown below the camera in the previous photos) which is an absolute marvel of industrial design. Easily my favorite piece of photo gear.

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in reply to Matt Blaze

I shoot mostly outside the studio. My working kit, with 4-5 lenses, filters, cables, and other knickknacks weighs in around 30 or 40 lbs. I can fit a usable subset into a backpack, but that usually makes me regret leaving something at home. So I usually use a Pelican wheeled case, which I can strap the tripod to with bungee cords. I like the 1510 “mobility” case, which is fitted with extra large wheels. I can stand on it to be a bit taller.

Ansel had his station wagon, I have my Pelican case.

This entry was edited (1 year ago)

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in reply to Matt Blaze

It's surprising how few camera cases and bags have a nice way to attach a tripod.
in reply to Matt Blaze

The kit - 5 lenses, two backs, XT body filters, etc. - fits inside two padded packing cubes that fit snugly in the Pelican case (Phase One sells them separately, highly recommended).

My lens lineup generally tends toward the wide side. Shown here are 23, 32, 50, 70 and 90mm lenses, along with a bunch of filters (mostly ND and IR, plus a polarizer and Wine Country holder). That would give angles of view from ~ 16mm to 60mm in 35mm terms.

The blower bulb is essential. Sensor dust is the enemy.

This entry was edited (1 year ago)

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in reply to Matt Blaze

Anyway, that’s my typical setup. My gear choices are optimized for the kind of photography I generally do, which is mostly large fine-art and fine-art adjacent prints of architecture and the constructed world. It would be a TERRIBLE kit for street photography, sports, or wildlife.

Also, this system, with movements that control geometry at the time of capture, suits my preferred workflow. You can accomplish a lot with post-processing, but I prefer camera controls where possible.

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in reply to Matt Blaze

Probably not ideal for photos of small children either. YMMV
in reply to Matt Blaze

Good point! What are the physical dimensions of the largest sensor you use?
in reply to lnmnkatz

@lou 54x40 mm, which the same as “6x45” medium format roll film.
in reply to Matt Blaze

I've learned that it's faster and more enjoyable to get the picture 'right' in the camera than to 'fix' it in post.
Post is a necessary evil imho.
in reply to John Rohde Jensen

Getting it right in the camera is a fun challenge, too. Even for those of us with more-pedestrian gear.
in reply to Matt Blaze

Thanks for the fascinating behind the scenes look. I had no idea that kind of stuff existed.
in reply to Matt Blaze

Thanks so much for sharing all that! It's always fascinating to see how others do things for their area of photography. Here in the US I mostly do birds and nature photography but back in Australia did dabble with astrophotography too.
in reply to Matt Blaze

I have a huge Burton camera backpack (carbon fiber frame). I think it would fit that kit, and the tripod could hang off a strap. I use a pretty similar Gitzo, but a less complicated head. I like an Arca-Swiss in the studio, though!
in reply to sayrer

@sayrer yeah. I have a backpack this all fits in, but no longer have the back required to carry it.
in reply to Matt Blaze

ah, ok. I think you can probably find something better from Pelican, though. I have something close to yours with no wheels. There should be a strap or something, sort of like the grids on a “tactical" backpack. I actually use a small Nike SB one most of the time amazon.com/dp/B004HZAX4C.

Also, do not miss the Pelican SD cases if you haven't seen these: bhphotovideo.com/c/product/130…

in reply to sayrer

@sayrer pelican makes a lightweight version as well, but to get the giant wheels, you need to get the heavy duty version. The big wheels make it much easier on bumpy roads, curbs, etc.
in reply to Matt Blaze

mine is like 15 years old, but basically the same. they should have a better option than the bungee cord for the tripod. see the strap on the Nike backpack for the skateboard (also works for a tripod)
in reply to sayrer

it can be done! I’ve never used this case, but that's the right idea.
in reply to Matt Blaze

yep, but then you are in Bogen/Manfrotto territory. I like them in the studio because everything is too heavy and doesn't move.

Pelican and Gitzo are better if you have to move around, so they should have this.

in reply to Matt Blaze

I was about to smash the buy button on that Arca-Swiss cube, and then got smacked with some sticker shock. It looks amazing though, adding it to my wish list ;)
in reply to Matt Blaze

I’m absolutely sure you're right. It's going to have to fight against new lenses though, and I have to feed my addiction. lol.
in reply to Matt Blaze

Whoa! I wonder what industry the designers came from! “You know, if we combined a frabinzal with the leveling mechanism of a flodisan and a zinvajl, we’d really be able to dial it in!”
in reply to Matt Blaze

There seem to be several inches of metal between the camera proper and the AS head. Do you find that to have any impact in the way of vibration or sway?
in reply to Matt Blaze

This setup is not a million miles away from the kind of thing I do with large format film cameras. I'm curious what you used before you built this setup.
in reply to Ralph Brandi

@thereisnocat I used a Sinar P, usually with either a BetterLight scanning back or Polaroid 55. The discontinuance of 55 pushed me over the edge.
in reply to Matt Blaze

Cool. I got into large format as a result of the introduction of New55. I can understand why the disappearance of the original would push you away. One of the large format cameras I acquired is a Sinar A1, so not as good as your Sinar P, but at least the same family.
in reply to Matt Blaze

I love that stuff. I made many of my favorite photos with it. There’s really nothing else like it.
in reply to Matt Blaze

I’m laughing thinking about how often a passerby must stop to ask, “Oh, can you still buy film these days?” (I get asked almost every time I carry an old film camera, and more than once when carrying a digital Fuji.)
in reply to Matt Blaze

Have you 'always' done photography as a kid, or did you start later?
in reply to Matt Blaze

can you recommend a good tripod? Really enjoy your work!
in reply to Dan

@Daninsanfran A good carbon fiber tripod is expensive but your back will thank you! I use a Gitzo series 5 (which is big) and a Really Right Stuff TVC24 (smaller but still very stable).
@Dan
in reply to Matt Blaze

Still, I have tried a lot, and I remain not a very good photographer even with reasonable amateur equipment. I do not blame my tools.
in reply to Matt Blaze

it would be interesting to see what Ansel would have done differently with the number of people who visit Yosemite today, given how hard it can be to get photos in the valley without the obvious impact of people present
in reply to Michael Wyman

@mwyman indeed. And of course, the irony is that all that human encroachment is in no small part a consequence of Adams’ skill in showing us the awesome beauty of Yosemite in particular. But that’s the dilemma of conservation. It requires mass attention to create the will to protect wilderness.
in reply to Matt Blaze

Having only known Adams from the coffee table books, Aperture (late 60s/early 70s), the calendars, and having only seen one exhibition (the SX70 release exhibition at Polaroid), I was quite surprised when I finally got to see some of his full size prints: they were soft and gentle and subtle. Nothing like the razor-sharp works I knew.

So, yes. Your "sharper, higher resolution" bit is spot on.

in reply to Matt Blaze

All true. But Adams did have something we mostly don't have anymore: a large format negative. I know size isn't the same as resolution, even if he used it that way. Do we now have as much resolution available as he did?
in reply to Kent Borg

@kentborg Yes, of course we do. You can still shoot 8x10 or 4x5 format film if you want, and the films and lenses available today have better resolution than they did when Adams was working. But it's not clear that any actual 8x10 or 4x5 lenses can, in practice, resolve in their total image circle much more than 300 or 400 MP. As image circle size goes up, absolute resolution tends to go down.
Unknown parent

Matt Blaze

@octothorpe I agree. But even larger format digital cameras are smaller and lighter and much higher image quality than what Adams worked with. And they require much less adjunct equipment - no film holders, changing bags, etc to bring along.

My full Phase One kit (with 5 lenses) fits in a small rolling case. No station wagon required!

Unknown parent

Matt Blaze
@tf go ahead and shoot film if you want. I said the lenses and cameras available today are much better, in just about every respect, than they were when Adams was working. Because that’s objectively true.
@tf
Unknown parent

Matt Blaze
@tf I didn’t say anything about film or digital. I was talking about cameras and lenses. Which is why I used the words “cameras and lenses”.
@tf
Unknown parent

Matt Blaze
@tf You've been "correcting" things I never actually said. I don't know if you're having difficulty understanding me, or if you're being deliberately difficult. Either way. you're just wasting my time at this point.
@tf
Unknown parent

Matt Blaze
@Benhm3 no, he shot mostly sheet film.
Unknown parent

Matt Blaze
@ColinOatley With this system, tilt and swing can be built in to the lens mount. I have a couple lenses with it, but I don’t end up using it very often, since I’m usually focused at infinity for most of my subjects.
Unknown parent

Matt Blaze
no, that one actually doesn’t have it. I have it on the 32, 70, and 180.
This entry was edited (1 year ago)
in reply to Matt Blaze

Adams photography - there were lots of his own prints at the Ansel Adams studio in Yosemite (he was still alive at that time) - taught me the difference between real white and real (sincerely real) black. His images also tried to teach me this lesson: "Look at all the corners, look at all the areas, look at *everything* before pushing that shutter button." I have failed on that.

Once I was choosing to buy a print that he made (an 11x14 - the one with the horse in the meadow near Lone Pine beneath Mt. Whitney - I remember it being $1200) and a watercolor by Jane Geyer that was hanging in the visitor center next door - I bought the painting (it's still in our living room, in a dim part of the room to preserve the water colors.)

in reply to Karl Auerbach

@karlauerbach He deeply understood photography as its own medium before almost anyone else did.
Unknown parent

Matt Blaze

@elaterite I suspect he didn't shoot from there very often. Aside from the stability problems, adding a few feet of height when shooting a MOUNTAIN just doesn't seem like a big change in perspective.

But sometimes you just need to be taller.